Your eyes are a vital part of your body, so taking care of them is essential. To keep your eyes healthy, you need to know what foods can harm them and which will help them thrive.
Here are some of the worst offenders and the food that can improve your eyesight.
Foods High in Trans Fats
Trans fats are bad for your heart because they raise LDL cholesterol levels, increasing cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Also, high LDL cholesterol levels increase your chances of developing diabetes later in life due to insulin resistance caused by these fatty acids building up inside your blood vessels. It causes atherosclerosis—a condition when plaque builds up on the walls of arteries restricting blood flow throughout the body and leading to strokes or heart attacks.
Refined Carbs and Sugar
Refined carbs and sugar can cause blood sugar spikes.
Your body produces insulin to deal with the sugar, but if you overeat at once or for too long, your insulin levels can spike too high. It causes hyperinsulinemia or insulin resistance—when your cells don't respond to the hormone as well as they should.
Salty Foods
You may have heard that salty foods can lead to high blood pressure. High blood pressure damages the optic nerve and can cause vision loss. It is true if you're not taking care of your eyesight, but it's also true if you are eating a lot of salty food—even if it doesn't seem like there's enough salt in your diet yet. Salty foods include bread, pasta sauces, and salad dressings; some also eat cheese or nuts often enough to need extra salt.
Dairy Products
Dairy products can cause inflammation, allergies, and acne. They may also cause gas in your stomach and flatulence (gas).
The high-fat content of dairy products is unsuitable for your eyesight because it can lead to cataracts or macular degeneration. The high level of saturated fat found in dairy products causes the blood vessels in our eyes to become inflamed, which causes further damage to the retina (the light-sensitive layer at the back of our eyeballs). This condition is called macular degeneration or age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
Green leafy vegetables
Vegetables like kale and spinach are full of lutein and zeaxanthin. These antioxidants help your body produce new cells that support healthy vision.
C and beta-carotene are essential for eye health because they protect against damage from free radicals (e.g., unstable molecules produced when oxygen reacts with food). Vitamin C is found primarily in citrus fruits such as oranges and in dark green leafy vegetables like spinach, kale, and red peppers.
Eggs
Eggs are a good source of vitamin D and selenium, both of which help to protect eyesight. Selenium is a powerful antioxidant that helps fight free radicals linked to aging and other health problems.
Fish (salmon, tuna, and mackerel)
Fish is a rich provenance of omega-3 fatty acids. Omega-3s are potent antioxidants that protect your eyes from free radicals and oxidative stress. They also help keep the body's cells healthy and promote heart health, brain function, and skin elasticity.
When it comes to fish consumption, you want to avoid eating those with high levels of mercury, as they can be toxic to the brain and nervous system. Salmon, tuna, or mackerel are excellent choices because they're low in mercury content but still contain plenty of omega-3s, which are suitable for your eyesight.
Sweet potatoes
Sweet potatoes are a good source of beta carotene, a type of carotenoid converted to vitamin A in the body. Vitamin A is crucial for good eyesight and vision.
Sweet potatoes also contain vitamin B6, which helps with the normal development of the retina (the light-delicate tissue at the back of your eye).
Citrus fruits
Citrus fruits are high in vitamin C, essential for good eye health. Vitamin C is one of the most potent antioxidants, and it helps neutralize free radicals that can damage your eyes. If you have a healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables, your eyes will likely stay strong as you age.
However, if you need to eat more fruits or vegetables daily, it's essential to add a serving of citrus fruit into your diet every day to provide their health benefits to your eyes. It's best to eat several different types of citrus fruit at once.
Conclusion
We hope this article has been helpful. Eat a balanced diet. Your eyes are likely not the only thing that needs nourishing, but if you want to improve your vision and prevent eye disease, you must eat a well-balanced diet.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for professional consultation or advice related to your health or finances. No reference to an identifiable individual or company is intended as an endorsement thereof. Some or all of this article may have been generated using artificial intelligence, and it may contain certain inaccuracies or unreliable information. Readers should not rely on this article for information and should consult with professionals for personal advice.